The Vicissitudes of the Image of the Soviet Union ­­­­­­ among the Chinese Public during the 1950s

At the time of the founding of the People's Republic of China, the Chinese people did not know much about the Soviet Union or had a hostile attitude towards it. After the ‘Month of Sino-Soviet Friendship’ and other official propaganda activities, the public gained a certain understanding of the Soviet Union, and the image of the Soviet Union as a friendly and powerful country was initially established in the minds of the public. ­­­Through a series of activities, the positive image of the Soviet Union has been consolidated in people's minds, and their identification with the Soviet Union and the socialist road has been strengthened. At the same time, a negative image of the Soviet Union that strayed outside the official discourse always persisted. The criticism of Stalin at the 20th Congress of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union and the political struggles at the top of the CPSU had a great impact on the positive image of the Soviet Union in the minds of the Chinese people, arousing their suspicion and confusion. The image of the Soviet Union in the minds of the public was closely ­­­­linked to the Sino-Soviet relationship, and after the breakdown of the Sino-Soviet relationship, the image of the Soviet Union in the minds of the public became predominantly negative. 

Wang Zihui is an Associate Professor in the Faculty of History at Northwest University. He has undertaken the project ‘Comparative Study on the Evolution of History Writings on the October Revolution during the Hundred Years’ funded by the National Social Science Foundation of China since 2017. He has published several papers in journals such as Shijie Lishi [World History], Shixue Yuekan [Journal of Historical Science], Shixue Lilun Yanjiu [Historiography Quarterly], and Waiguo Wenti Yanjiu [Journal of Foreign Studies]. He is currently an academic visitor at the University of Oxford China Centre.  

13:00–14:00  

19 January 2024 

Mandarin Presentation   English PPT   Bilingual Q&A    

Convenor: Dr Annie Hongping Nie 

Ho Tim Seminar Room 

University of Oxford China Centre Dickson Poon Building